Malicious Windows Shortcut - LNK Sample #2

f040629cb9808694f8730057151e15d8

 

Malicious Windows Shortcut - LNK Sample #2

In the above video tutorial, we analyse an LNK Windows shortcut file, for IOC's (Indicators of Compromise). We utilise 2 VM's (Virtual Machines) connected on a Host-Only network (Can't connect to the internet). So the malware sample, can't infect your own computer, this is a critical step when analysing malware in your own virtualised lab.



FlareVM Utilities

sha256sum.exe - For fingerprinting (hash value) and checking against the VirusTotal database.

md5sum.exe - For fingerprinting (hash value) and checking against the VirusTotal database.

file - To determine file type (malicious actor may hide true file type for social engineering reasons).


Shortcut Commands

Ctrl A - Places cursor at the beginning of the prompt.

Ctrl E - Places cursor at the end of your typed command/query.

Ctrl U - Deletes content preceding cursor, up to the beginning of the prompt.

Ctrl L - Clears the screen.

Tab - Autocompletes command.

Up Arrow - Iterates through command history.

Ctrl Alt T - Open a new Terminal.


Tools

Cmder - Terminal comprising both Windows/Linux commands/utilities.

Inetsim - Internet simulator.

Wireshark - Network analysis and Packet Capture application.

TCPView - Network connections (TCP/UDP) associated with corresponding processes.

Process Hacker 2 - Process analysis/visibility application.

Notepad - For making notes whilst performing analysis.


Sample

Visit: https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/

To search for malware samples on the repository, the format used is as follows;


Hashing Algorithm(i.e. md5/sha256) followed by : Hash Value



Example;

md5:f040629cb9808694f8730057151e15d8

or

sha256:8d25f93e4c2eac676327f2eb80a421b9c831cae5eeeee4f654c49ebc4404bbb3


Tips/Advice

- Be inquisitive and try to figure things out for yourself.

- Conduct your own research by utilising the plethora of sources/tools available.

- Google/Youtube if you are stuck or unsure about something.

- Set up a virtualised lab environment to perform your own malware analysis.

- Utilise virtualisation software (VMWare/VirtualBox etc).

- Utilise pre-configure VM's (FlareVM/Remnux etc).

- Always ensure when starting your VM's the network adapters are set to Host-Only.

- Be brave! nothing is unattainable, if you apply yourself correctly.


When downloading/analysing malware, it's critical to know what you are doing. If you are not confident in your abilities at this juncture, be prudent and work on your foundational knowledge (OS Systems, Networking, Security etc) instead.

Literally, it's best to be safe than sorry.

The repository link above contains real malware samples from the wild. They all, will almost certainly, do untold damage to your systems (Computers/Network), and even yourself as an individual, if not handled correctly.